The Encyclopedia of Crystals, Herbs, and New Age Elements: An A to Z Guide to New Age Elements and How to Use Them - Adams Media 2016

Candles
The Power of Fire and Light

ORIGINS

There’s not much to a candle—just a solid mass of tallow, wax, or another fatty substance with a wick running through the center that is burned to provide light. But these simple objects come in all shapes and sizes, from pillars to tapers to votives, and there are seemingly countless applications for candles in cultural, religious, and other traditions. They are also used in various healing methods, including candle therapy, aromatherapy, and color therapy (see entry in this chapter). The word candle comes from the Latin candere, meaning “to shine.”

HISTORY/LORE

The ancient Egyptians are believed to have been the first to make and use candles, although their candles did not have wicks and were instead more like torches, made of reeds dipped in melted tallow (animal fat). The Romans are credited with being the first to use wicked candles, which they made by dipping rolled papyrus in melted tallow or beeswax. Wicked candles were also used in ancient China, Japan, and India. Hanukkah, the Jewish holiday that centers on the lighting of candles, dates back to the second century B.C.E.

USES

In addition to providing light, candles have been used throughout history in spiritual ceremonies and traditions as well as for healing and therapeutic purposes. Candle therapy is a practice that unites the body, mind, and spirit. Focusing or meditating on a flame has a relaxing effect that has been shown to reduce stress and can even improve conditions such as high blood pressure. Scented candles may be especially effective in these practices. You can also buy unscented candles and add your own scents to them using flower essences or essential oils (see Chapters 3 and 4). In the magical realm, candles are often used in spells, rituals, visualizations, and more. Another fun activity is to try making your own candles at home. In addition to personal use, they make great gifts!