Footnotes and References

Codex Magica: Secret Signs, Mysterious Symbols, and Hidden Codes of the Illuminati - Texe Marrs 2005


Footnotes and References

Introduction: The Occult Script—A Colossal and Monstrous Conspiracy

1 . Henry Makow, “Lucifer is the Secret God of Secular Society—Occult Agents Control Humanity,” internet, savethemales.ca, October 13, 2003.

2 . Ibid

3 . William L. Cummings, “Rites and Rituals,” Royal Arch Mason, Winter 1994, p. 107.

4 . Ray V. Denslow, quoted in Ibid.

Chapter 1: Caution!—You Are Now Entering the Forbidden Zone

1 . Christopher Mark, “Grand Deception: The Theft of America and the World,” South East Christian Witness, Issue #4, PO Box 8129, South Australia 5291, 2003.

2 . Ibid.

3 . Ibid.

4 . Thomas Mann, Famous Quotes.

5 . Paul Huston, Mastering Witchcraft (New York: Wideview/Perigee Books/Putnam & Sons), p. 21.

6 . Ibid.

7 . Manly P. Hall, Lectures on Ancient Philosophy (Los Angeles, CA., The Philosophical Research Library, 1984), p. 433.

8 . Robert Guffey, in The Conspiracy Reader (New York: Citadel Press/Carol Publishing, compiled by Al Hidell and Joan D. Arc, editors, Paranoia Magazine).

9 . Emile Grillot: DeGivry, Picture Museum of Sorcery, Magic, and Alchemy (Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1963).

10 . Marie Roberts and Hugh Ormsby-Lennon, Secret Texts: The Literature of Secret Societies (New York: AMS Press, 1995).

11 . Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus, quoted by Piers Compton, The Broken Cross: The Hidden Hand in the Vatican (Australia: Veritas Publishing, 1984), p. 11.

12 . Cathy Burns, Hidden Secrets of the Eastern Star (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1994), p. 292.

13 . Ibid., p.291.

14 . Ibid.

15 . Alex Horne, Sources of Masonic Symbolism (Missouri Lodge of Research, 1981).

16 . Foster Bailey, The Spirit of Freemasonry (New York: Lucis Press, 1957).

17 . Henry C. Clausen, Emergence of the Mystical (Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Mother Council of the World, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A., 1981).

18 . Albert Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences, Volume Two (Chicago, IL: The Masonic History Company, 1929).

19 . Helena Blavatsky, The Secret Doctrine, quoted in column of Edith Kermit Roosevelt, IKR Syndicate, Washington, D.C., 1962.

20 . Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Richmond, VA: L.H. Jenkins, Inc., 1871).

21 . George Steinmetz, Freemasonry: Its Hidden Meaning (New York: Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Co., 1948), pp.43-44.

22 . Albert Pike, quoted by J.D. Buck, The Lost Word Found in the Great Work (Chicago, IL: Indo-American Book Co., 3d ed., 1913), pp. 14-15; and see Cathy Burns, Hidden Secrets of the Eastern Star (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1994) pp. 136-137.

23 . Lynn F. Perkins, quoted by Cathy Burns, op.cit., p. 17.

24 . Martin Short, Inside the Brotherhood, (London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1990), p. 22.

25 . Jüri Lina, Architects of Deception (Stockholm: Referent Publishing, 2004), p. 11.

26 . Ibid.

27 . Ibid.

28 . Peter Ruckman, Bible Believers Bulletin, Pensacola, Florida, 2005.

29 . Ibid.

30 . Ibid.

31 . Bob Whitaker, “Situation Terminal … But Not Serious,” The Barnes Review, September-October, 2002, p. 6.

Chapter 2: The Megalomania of the Psychopaths—Why the Illuminati Do What They Do

1 . Essi Viding, quoted by Nic Fleming, “Psychopaths Inherit Anti-social Traits,” The Telegraph, United Kingdom; May 25, 2005.

2 . William Krasner, “Neurotica", quoted by Texe Marrs, Big Sister is Watching You, p. 48 (Austin, TX: Living Truth Publishers, 1993).

3 . The New Encyclopedia Brittanica, Volume 7, 15th ed. (London: 1989), p. 671.

4 . Michael A. Hoffman, II, Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare (Coeur d’Alene, ID: 2001).

5 . George Bernard Shaw, quoted by Dave Hunt, The Cult Explosion (Eugene, OR: Harvest House, 1980).

6 . F. Aster Barnwell, The Meaning of Christ For Our Age (Llewellyn Publications: St. Paul, MN, 1984).

7 . Newt Gingrich, quoted in The Washington Post, January 3, 1985.

8 . Jim Keith, Mind Control and UFOs: A Casebook on Alternative 3 (Lilburn, GA: Illuminet Press).

9 . Ibid.

10 . Israel Shahak, quoted by Normany F. Dacey, Democracy in Israel (Torrance, CA: Institute for Historical Review).

11 . Barry McWaters, Conscious Evolution (San Francisco: Evolutionary Press, 1983), p. 10.

12 . Ibid, p. 111.

13 . Ibid., p. 57.

14 . Albert Pike, quoted by Brian Garlin in Global Checkmate (New Zealand, 1983), and see Lady Queensborough, Occult Theocracy, Volume 1, 1933.

15 . Eliphas Levi, quoted by David Carrico, Lucifer—Eliphas Levi—Albert Pike and the Masonic Lodge (Evansville, IN: Followers of Jesus Christ, 1991); and see A. Ralph Epperson, Masonry: Conspiracy Against Christianity (Tucson, AZ: Publius Press, 1997).

16 . Vera Stanley Alder, The Initiation of the World (York Beach, ME: Samuel Weiser, Inc., 1972).

17 . Paul Huston, Mastering Witchcraft (New York: Wideview/Perigee/Putnam & Sons, 1970), p. 32-33.

18 . Ibid.

19 . C.W. Leadbetter, quoted by Ted Flynn, Hope of the Wicked: The Master Plan to Rule the World (Herndon, VA: Maxkol Communications, 2000), p. 48-49.

20 . Ibid.

21 . Alice Bailey, The Rays and the Initiations, Volume V (New York: Lucis Publishing, 1960).

22 . C. Fred Kleinknecht, “A Brave New World of Heroes,” The Scottish Rite Journal, March 2002.

23 . Vera Stanley Alder, op. cit., p. 164.

24 . Jack Parsons, The Collected Works of Jack Parsons (Falcon Press, O.T.O, 1989).

Chapter 3: Concealed Messages—The Importance of Hand Signs to the Illuminati

1 . Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia, edited by Henry Wilson Coil (Richmond, VA: Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply House, 1961 & 1996).

2 . J.C. Cooper, An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Traditional Symbols (London: Thames & Hudson, 1978), p. 78-79.

3 . Manfred Adler, The Freemasons and The Vatican (Germany), p. 163.

4 . Ibid.

5 . Juan Maler, The Victory of Reason: The World Model of Freemasonry (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1978), p. 77.

6 . Johannes Rothkranz, Did You Already Know? (Germany), pp.11, 44.

7 . Ibid.

8 . The Herder Dictionary of Symbols (Wilmette, IL: Chiron Publications, 1986).

9 . Ibid.

10 . James Curl, The Art and Architecture of Freemasonry (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1993.) , p. 238.

11 . A Dictionary of Symbols, edited by Jean Chevalier and Alain Gheerbant (New York: Penguin Books, 1996).

12 . Ibid.

Chapter 4: Hidden Hand of the Men of Jahbuhlun

1 . Malcolm A. Duncan, Duncan’s Masonic Ritual and Monitor, 3d. ed. (New York: Crown Publishers), p. 226.

2 . Ed Decker, The Dark Side of Freemasonry (Lafayette, LA: Huntington House Publishers, 1994.) , p. 18.

3 . C.C. Zain, Ancient Masonry: The Spiritual Significance of Masonic Rituals, Degrees, and Symbols (Los Angeles: The Church of Light, 1994).

4 . W.L. Wilmshurst, The Meaning of Masonry (New York: Gramercy Books & Crown Publishers, 1980), p. 143.

5 . Ibid.

6 . Malcolm C. Duncan, op. cit.; also see Decker, op. cit.

7 . Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas, The Hiram Key (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1996).

8 . Malcolm C. Duncan, op. cit. p. 254.

9 . C.C. Zain, op. cit

Chapter 5: For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow—Sign of the Devil’s Claw By the Men of the Craft

1 . Henry W. Coil, Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia (New York: Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Company, Inc., 1961)

2 . Witchcraft, Magic, and The Supernatural (Hong Kong: Mandarin Publishers/Octopus Books, 1974).

3 . Albert Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences (Chicago: The Masonic History Company, 1929).

4 . Ibid., p. 352.

5 . Ibid.

Chapter 6: Baphles Me!—Horned Beasts, Leaping Goats, Satanic Beards, and Other Messages of Evil

1 . Israel Regardie, The Eye in the Triangle: An Interpretation of Aleister Crowley (Phoenix, AZ: Falcon Press, 1986); also see Aleister Crowley, Confessions of a Heretic.

2 . Aleister Crowley, Confessions of A Heretic, p. 629.

3 . Judith Reisman, Kinsey: Crimes and Consequences (U.S.A.: The Institute for Media Education, 1998).

4 . Aleister Crowley, Magic in Theory and Practice, p. 559-561.

5 . Anton LaVey, Satan Speaks (Los Angeles: Feral House, 1997).

6 . South East Christian Witness newsletter, Australia, January 1992, p. 5; also see Peter Sawyer, Inside News, Australia, November, 1981.

Chapter 8: Secret Handshakes of the Illuminati

1 . Cathy Burns, Hidden Secrets of the Eastern Star (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1994); also see Albert Mackey, A Manual of The Lodge (New York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1870), p. 40-41.

Chapter 9: A Show of Hands—Illuminists Employ The Grand Hailing Sign and the Sign of Admiration and Astonishment

1 . Jabez Richardson, Richardson’s Monitor and Freemasonry (1860).

2 . Malcolm C. Duncan, Duncan’s Masonic Ritual and Monitor, 3d. ed. (New York: Crown Publishers), p. 216.

3 . Time, January 4, 1993.

4 . John J. Robinson, Born in Blood: The Last Secrets of Freesmasonry (New York: M. Evans & Co., 1989).

5 . Ibid., p. 217.

6 . Jack Harris, Freemasonry (New Kensington, PA: Whitaker House, 1983).

Chapter 11: “Cross My Heart and Hope to Die”—The Mysterious “X” Factor

1 . C. J. Koster, Come Out of Her My People (South Africa: Institute for Scripture Research, 2004).

2 . Jim Tresner, “Seventeenth Degree, Knight of the East and the West,” Scottish Rite Journal, June 2000.

3 . Ibid.

4 . Ibid.

5 . Ibid.

6 . Ibid.

7 . Ibid.

8 . Jabez Richardson, Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry (1860), p. 161.

9 . Ibid.

10 . The Monitor of Work, Lectures and Ceremonies of Ancient Craft Masonry for the Grand Lodge of the State of New York (New York: J.J. Little & Ives Co., 1910).

11 . Texe Marrs, Dark Majesty: The Secret Brotherhood and the Magic of a Thousand Points of Light (Austin, TX: RiverCrest Publishing, 2004).

Chapter 12: That Ravenous Dark Bird—Sublime Mysteries of the Illuminati’s Double-Headed Eagle

1 . Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Richmond, VA: L.H. Jenkins, Inc., 1871), p. 861.

2 . Texe Marrs, Circle of Intrigue: The Hidden Inner Circle of the Global Illuminati Conspiracy (Austin, TX: RiverCrest Publishing, 2000).

3 . Anton LaVey, Satan Speaks (Los Angeles: Feral House, 1997).

4 . Gareth Knight, The Rose and the Goddess (New York: Destiny Books).

5 . Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Richmond, VA: L.H. Jenkins, Inc., 1871), p. 734.

6 . Francis Adams, “The Invisible Sun,” The Beacon, published by Lucis Trust, July/August 1986, No. 10, Volume LT, p. 312.

7 . Ibid.

8 . Paul Huston, Mastering Witchcraft.

9 . Peggy Noonan, The Wall Street Journal, August 25, 2001.

10 . Ibid.

Chapter 13: The Riddle of the Great Seal of the United States, and the All-Seeing Eye of the Serpent of Wisdom

1 . Strange Stories, Amazing Facts of America’s Past, Readers Digest Books, 1989, p.56-57.

2 . Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Richmond, VA: L. H. Jenkins, Inc., 1871), p. 477.

3 . Ibid., p. 506; also see A. Ralph Epperson, Masonry: Conspiracy Against Christianity (Phoenix, AZ: Publius Press, 1997).

4 . Rex Hutchens, A Bridge to Light (Washington, D.C.: Supreme Mother Council, 33° of Scottish Rite Freemasonry, 1988).

5 . G. H. Pember, Earth’s Earliest Ages (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1987).

6 . Helena P. Blavatsky, The Secret Doctrine (Covina, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1947, 4th ed.).

7 . Ibid.

8 . Barbara G. Walker, The Woman’s Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets (San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1983), p. 753.

9 . A.S. Raleigh, Occult Geometry (Marina del Rey, CA: DeVorss & Co., 1932 & 1981).

Chapter 14: “Silence, Slaves, or We’ll Cut Your Throat From Ear to Ear!”

1 . Malcolm C. Duncan, Duncan’s Masonic Ritual and Monitor (New York: Crow Publishers); also see Jabez Richardson, Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry (1860), especially p. 142-143.

2 . Jabez Richardson, Ibid., p. 81.

3 . Ibid.

4 . Ibid., p. 133.

5 . “Grand Commander Kleinknecht Presents Revised Standard Pike Ritual to the Northern and Southern Prince Hall Supreme Councils,” The Scottish Rite Journal, June 2001, p. 34-35.

6 . Ibid.

7 . David Fideler, Jesus Christ, Sun of God (Wheaton, IL: Quest Books, 1993); also Manly P. Hall, The Adepts in the Esoteric Classical Tradition (Los Angeles: Philosophical Research Library, 1988).

8 . Jim Keith, Secret and Suppressed (Feral House, 1993).

9 . David Ovason, The Secret Architecture of Our Nation’s Capitol (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1999), p. 372.

10 . Lewis Spence, The Encyclopedia of the Occult (London: Bracken Books, 1988).

Chapter 15: Up to Their Necks in Mischief

1 . Albert Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences (Chicago: The Masonic History Company, 1929), p. 373.

2 . Ibid., p. 374.

3 . Malcolm C. Duncan, Duncan’s Masonic Ritual and Monitor, 3d ed. (New York: Crown Publishers), p. 269

4 . Ibid., p. 101

Chapter 16: Hand on Heart—Sign of Devotion to Chiefs

1 . Rex Hutchens, A Bridge to Light (Washington, D.C.: Supreme Mother Council, 33° of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, 1988).

Chapter 17: Triangles Up, Triangles Down, Triangles, Triangles All Around

1 . Barbara G. Walker, The Woman’s Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets (San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1983), p. 1016-1017.

2 . Ibid.

3 . Rex Hutchens, A Bridge to Light (Washington, D.C.: Supreme Mother Council, 33° of Scottish Rite Freemasonry, 1988).

4 . Joan Quigley, What Does Joan Say?—My Seven Years As White House Astrologer to Nancy and Ronald Reagan (New York: Pinnacle Books, 1990), p. 91.

5 . Ibid., p. 79.

6 . Telephone interview with historian of Alcoholics Anonymous, New York, 1989; also see Cathy Burns, Alcoholics Anonymous Unmasked: Deception and Deliverance (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1991), pp.78-82.

7 . S.L. McGregor Mathers, The Kabbalah Unveiled.

Chapter 18: Black Magic, Masonic Witchcraft and Triangle Powers

1 . Dr. O.J. Graham, The Six-Pointed Star (Ontario, Canada: The Free Press 777, 1984).

2 . Henry W. Coil, Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia (New York: Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply House Company, 1961).

3 . Albert G. Mackey, Mackey’s Masonic Ritualist (New York: Clark and Magnard, 1873).

4 . Jim Keith, Secret and Suppressed (Feral House, 1993), p.63.

5 . Jim Tresner, The Scottish Rite Journal, (March, 2000, p. 63.

6 . Arkon Daraul, A History of Secret Societies (Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, 1961), p. 193.

7 . “Triangles,” Lucis Trust, Geneva, September, 1994.

8 . Alice Bailey, Telepathy, quoted in Ibid.

9 . Ibid.

10 . Aleister Crowley, The Book of the Law (1904)

11 . John Yarker, translation of French manuscript, Letters of a Chapter, Senate, and Council (London: J. Hogg, 1882), p. 86.

Chapter 20: The Merovingian Dynasty, The Priory of Sion, and The Spear of Longinus

1 . Paranoia, Fall 2001, Issue 27, p. 11.

2 . Milton William Cooper, Behold A Pale Horse (Sedona, AZ: Light Technology Publishers, 1991).

3 . Ibid.

4 . Anton LaVey, Satan Speaks (Los Angeles: Feral House, 1998), p. 32

5 . Ibid.

6 . D.C. Yermak, The Axis of Death: Vatican, Masonry, Zionism, Enemies of God (Greece).

7 . Dean Grace, letter to Texe Marrs, June 20, 2001.

8 . Ibid.

Chapter 21: Magical Signs of the Jewish Cabala—The Six-Pointed Star, Babylonian Witchcraft, and the Hollywood Perdition of Jerry Seinfield and Associates

1 . “Kabbalah The Cure-All,” New York Post, online edition, 2005.

2 . Ibid; also see “Roseanne Makes Nice in Reality TV,” The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, July 25, 2003, p.1; “Personality Parade,” Parade, February 8, 2004, p. 4; “Kabbalah goes Hollywood Like A Prayer,” by Yossi Klein Halevi, The New Republic, May 10, 2004, p. 21; and “Once Secretive Jewish Mysticism Gains Popularity,” by Rachel Graves, Associated Press, January 18, 1998.

3 . Scottish Rite Journal, cover, September, 2000.

4 . “Gestures and Handshakes: Mr. Spock’s Vulcan Greeting,” www.tvacres.com/greetings .

5 . Cauldron of Abaddon, Video (VHS or DVD), RiverCrest Publishing, Austin, TX, 2004.

6 . Albert Pike, quoted by Faber Birron, The Symbolism of Color (Seacaucus, NJ: 1988), p. 36.

7 . Ed Decker, Free the Masons Ministry, newsletter, PO Box 1077, Issaquah, WA 98027, June, 1992.

8 . James L. Holly, The Southern Baptist Convention and Freemasonry (Beaumont, TX: Mission and Ministry to Men, 1992)

9 . Jabez Richardson, Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry (1860), p. 143.

10 . Isaac Wise, quoted in Masonic Lodge Over Jerusalem video (VHS or DVD), RiverCrest Publishing, Austin, TX, 2004.

11 . “Freemasonry Is Based On Judaism,” The Jewish Tribune, circa 1927.

12 . Ray Novosel, “Freemasonry Historic Links to Zionism/Judaism,” www.rense.com , March 8, 2004.

13 . “Judaism and Freemasonry,” www.harrystruman.org , April 21, 2003.

14 . Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Richmond, VA: L.H. Jenkins, 1871).

15 . Ibid.

16 . Lady Queensborough (Edith Starr Miller), Occult Theocracy, Volume I (1933), p. 184-187.

Chapter 22: Scorched By The Sun—Solar Signs, Circles, and Serpents

1 . John Yarker, Notes on the Scientific and Religious Mysteries of Antiquity (London, 1872), p.8.

2 . G.H. Pember, Earth’s Earliest Ages (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1907).

3 . Reginald Haupt, Jr., Gods of the Lodge (Savannah, GA: Victory Publishing Company, 1990).

4 . Albert G. Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences (Chicago: The Masonic History Company, 1873 and 1912), p. 572-573.

5 . Ibid.

6 . Cathy Burns, Hidden Secrets of the Eastern Star (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1994).

7 . Ibid; p. 192-193.

8 . Bill Schnoebelen, in The Dark Side of Freemasonry, edited by J. Edward Decker (Lafayette, LA: Huntington House Publishers, 1994), p. 174.

Chapter 23: “I Fell In To a Burning Ring of Fire”—Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Masonic Ring, Newt Gingrich’s T-Rex Dinosaur, and Other Mysterious Messages on Rings and Neckties of the Elite

1 . David Roach, “If You Only Knew What This Ring Means to Me,” The Louisiana Freemason, April 2001.

2 . Ibid.

3 . Bill Schnoebelen, in The Dark Side of Freemasonry, edited by J. Edward Decker (Lafayette, LA: Huntington House Publishers, 1994), p. 173.

4 . Barbara G. Walker, The Woman’s Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects (San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers), p. 12.

5 . Albert P. Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences (Chicago: The Masonic History Company, 1873 and 1912), p. 12.

Chapter 25: Victory For the Devil—Fabulous Exploits of Sir Winston Churchill and Other Druid Priests and Illuminati Servants

1 . Paranoia, Winter 1995/1996, p. 23.

2 . Cathy Burns, Masonic and Occult Symbols Illustrated (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1998).

3 . Complete Book of Witchcraft, quoted in Ibid, p. 233.

4 . Ibid.

5 . Stephen Knight, The Brotherhood (London: Granada/Grafton, 1984).

6 . Stanley Monteith, Radio Liberty newsletter, October, 1999. Also Winston Churchill’s Jewish bloodline was examined in Criminal Politics magazine, Lawrence Patterson, publisher, February, 1995, p. 22.

7 . Miranda J. Green, The World of the Druids (London: Green, Thames and Hudson, 1997), p. 170; also see John Daniel, Scarlet and the Beast (Tyler, TX: JKI Publishing).

8 . For comparison, see Lady Queensborough (Edith Starr Miller), Occult Theocracy (1933).

Chapter 26: “Every Man and Woman Is A Star”

1 . Aleister Crowley, The Book of The Law (1904).

2 . Helena P. Blavatsky, The Voice of the Silence (Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1889).

3 . Steve Worrall-Clare, Freemasonry—The Secret Language (Dorset, England: Freedom Ministries International).

4 . Eliphas Levi, quoted in Cathy Burns, Hidden Secrets of the Eastern Star (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1994), p. 316.

5 . Cathy Burns, Ibid.

6 . Albert Pike, quoted in Ibid, p. 314.

7 . O.J. Graham, The Six Pointed Star (Ontario, Canada: The Free Press 777, 1984).

8 . Albert P. Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences (Chicago: Masonic History Company, 1896 and 1912).

9 . Royal Arch Mason, Fall 1993.

Chapter 28: Blood Red—Red Stars, Clenched Fists, Hammers and Sickles, and Other Signs and Symbols of Communist Intrigue

1 . Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Two Hundred Years Together (Russia); also see Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago.

2 . “Was Stalin A Rothschild?,” by Clifford Shack, www.geocities.com/cliffshack/stalinrothschild.html .

3 . “Truth About The World’s Bankers,” Myron C. Fagan (cassette tape series).

4 . Fritz Springmeier, Bloodlines of the Illuminati (Austin, TX: Ambassador House, 2002).

5 . Winston Churchill, London Illustrated Herald, February 8, 1920.

6 . Ibid.

7 . John Sharkey, Celtic Mysteries: The Ancient Religion (London: Thames and Hudson, 1924), p. 18.

8 . Jüri Lina, Under The Sign of the Scorpion (Stockholm: Referent Publishing, 2002).

9 . Albert G. Mackey, Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and Kindred Sciences (Chicago: Masonic History Company, 1896 and 1912).

10 . Don Bell, “And the Barbarians Captured the Beloved Country,” Don Bell Reports #55, November 12, 1955; also see The Axis of Death, by D. C. Yermak (Greece).

11 . Richard Wurmbrand, Marx and Satan (Bartlesville, OK: Living Sacrifice Book Company, 1986), also see Robert Payne, Marx: A Biography; and Jüri Lina, op.cit.

12 . Allen Bonck, America: The Daughter of Babylon (Chichester, England: New Wine Press, 1989).

13 . A Dictionary of Symbols, edited by Jean Chevalier and Alain Gheerbandt (New York: Penguin Books, 1996).

14 . Peter Ruckman, Black is Beautiful (Pensacola, FL: Bible Believers Press, 1995).

15 . Jabez Richardson, Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry (1860), p. 84

16 . Helena P. Blavatsky, The Secret Doctrine (Covina, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1947).

17 . Cathy Burns, Hidden Secrets of the Eastern Star (Mt. Carmel, PA: Sharing, 1994).

18 . Sergei Ivanov, quoted by Vladimir Isachenkov, “Putin Brings Back Soviet Red Star,” Associated Press, November 26, 2000.

19 . Alice Bailey, A Treatise On the Seven Rays (New York: Lucis Publishing), p. 127.

20 . Faber Birren, The Symbolism of Color (Seacaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, 1988).