The Titans of Civilization: The People Who Shaped the World - Sykalo Eugen 2023

Bahá'u'lláh

Bahá'u'lláh (1817 — 1892) was the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the unity of humanity, the importance of spiritual and social transformation, and the need for world peace. His life and teachings have had a profound impact on the development of a global community dedicated to principles of unity and justice. Here are the key facts about Bahá'u'lláh:

Early Life and Background:
- Bahá'u'lláh was born as Mirza Husayn-Ali Nuri on November 12, 1817, in Tehran, Persia (now Iran).
- He belonged to a noble and influential family, and from a young age, he displayed qualities of wisdom, kindness, and empathy.

Declaration and Revelation:
- In 1863, Bahá'u'lláh announced his mission as a Messenger of God, a continuation of the divine lineage that includes Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Jesus Christ, and Muhammad.
- He declared his teachings and mission in the Garden of Ridván in Baghdad, a pivotal event known as the "Declaration of Bahá'u'lláh."

Exile and Imprisonment:
- Bahá'u'lláh's teachings, which emphasized the unity of humanity, the elimination of prejudice, and the establishment of peace, challenged the religious and political authorities of his time.
- He was subjected to successive exiles and imprisonments by the Persian and Ottoman governments due to the perceived threat his ideas posed to established religious and political structures.

Writings and Revelation:
- Bahá'u'lláh's revelations resulted in a vast collection of writings, including letters, books, and tablets, which constitute the Bahá'í sacred texts.
- His works encompass a wide range of topics, including spirituality, ethics, governance, and social justice.

Kitáb-i-Aqdas and Kitáb-i-Íqán:
- Among his major works are the "Kitáb-i-Aqdas" (The Most Holy Book), which serves as the central book of laws and ordinances for the Bahá'í community.
- The "Kitáb-i-Íqán" (The Book of Certitude) is a profound exposition of spiritual truths and the nature of religion.

Unity and World Peace:
- Bahá'u'lláh's teachings emphasize the unity of all religions and the essential oneness of humanity.
- He envisioned a future world marked by the elimination of prejudice, the establishment of justice, and the realization of world peace.

Death and Succession:
- Bahá'u'lláh passed away on May 29, 1892, in Acre (now in Israel), where he had been exiled.
- He appointed his eldest son, 'Abdu'l-Bahá, as his successor and the authorized interpreter of his teachings.

Global Spread and Impact:
- The Bahá'í Faith has spread to almost every country and has established a vibrant and diverse global community committed to the principles of unity, justice, and service.
- Bahá'u'lláh's teachings have influenced individuals, communities, and organizations in various fields, including education, social development, and interfaith dialogue.

Human Rights and Equality:
- Bahá'u'lláh's teachings underscore the importance of upholding human rights, gender equality, and the eradication of poverty.
- The Bahá'í community has actively contributed to efforts aimed at social and economic development, especially in areas with limited resources.

The life and teachings of Bahá'u'lláh have inspired countless individuals to strive for spiritual and social transformation, promoting unity, justice, and the well-being of all humanity. His vision of a world characterized by peace, harmony, and the recognition of the inherent worth of every human being continues to guide the Bahá'í community and resonate with people around the world.