Politics in Minutes (2016)

Politics in Minutes (2016)

The evolution of politics

Government and leadership

Hierarchies

The Greeks and the city-state

Plato: Republic

Aristotle: Politics

Civil society

Human nature

Representation

Authority and legitimacy; power and accountability

Sovereignty

The role of religion

Political ideologies: left and right

Political ideologies: the political spectrum

Political concepts

Ancient Greek ideas of justice and liberty

Feudalism

Humanism and the rise of the nation state

Machiavelli and political realism

Enlightenment

Concept of liberty

Positive and negative freedom

Concept of justice

Equality: of outcome or opportunity?

The social contract

Political authority

Rights: civil and natural

Influencing politics

Freedom of speech

The right to protest

Peaceful protest and civil disobedience

Violent direct action

Revolution

Structures and institutions

Government by the few

Government by the people

Bureaucracy

Non-governmental organizations

Economic policy and taxation

Welfare and social policy

Constitutions and bills of rights

Laws and legislation

Law and order

Defence and foreign policy

Armed forces and intelligence services

Local and regional government

Decentralization and devolution

Federalism

Supranational institutions

Democracy and democratic institutions

Of, by and for the people

Suffrage

Elections and representation

Political parties

Electoral systems

Republic

Presidential government

Bicameral systems

Cabinet

Separation of powers

Conservatism

Tradition

A ruling class, the right to rule

Entitlement and property

Authoritarian conservatism

Paternalistic conservatism

One-nation conservatism

Christian democracy

Liberal and libertarian conservatism

The New Right

Liberalism

The individual

Natural rights

Utilitarianism

British liberalism

The harm principle

Toleration

US liberalism

Small government

Constitutionalism

Liberal democracy

Social Darwinism

Social liberalism

The ‘invisible hand’

Economic liberalism

Neoliberalism

Privatization

Socialism and communism

Equalityt

Rousseau: the general will

18th- and 19th-century revolutions

Utopian socialism

Social liberalism

Community, cooperation and common ownership

Marx: philosophy, history

Marx: economics, analysis of capitalism

Class struggle

Marx: politics and the inevitability of socialism

Neo-Marxism

The New Left

State ownership and nationalization

Central economic planning

Revolutionary socialism

Revisionism

Reformism, or evolutionary socialism

Communism

Libertarian socialism

Trades unions and the labour movement

Social democracy

The ‘Third Way’

Communitarianism

Anarchism

Anti-statism

Utopianism

Individualist anarchism

Anarcho-syndicalism

Collectivist anarchism

Anarcho-communism

Libertarianism and anarcho-capitalism

Anarchist revolution

Totalitarianism

Tyranny and police states

Dictatorship

One-party state

Fascism

Nazism

Communist totalitarianism

Religious totalitarianism

Coup d’état

Military juntas

Nation, race and religion

Nationalism

Patriotism

Ethnic nationalism

Civic nationalism

Expansionist nationalism

Imperialism and colonialism

Slavery

Anti-colonial and post-colonial nationalism

Independence and self-determination

Race and politics

Civil rights movement

Positive discrimination

Multiculturalism

Migration

Zionism

The role of religion

The laws of God and the laws of Man>

The divine right to rule

State religion

Secular states

Theocracy

Islam and sharia law

Religious fundamentalism

Anti-modernism

The Christian right

Islamic fundamentalism

Gender politics

Patriarchy

Feminism

The rights of women

The fight for the vote

Equality and difference

An unequal world

Women in power

Second- and third-wave feminism

Sex and gender

Sexuality and politics

Ecology

Feminism

Pollution, climate change and global warming

Sustainability and resources

Ecology vs development

Other eco-movements

Deep ecology

International politics

Diplomacy

Foreign policy

Defence and national security

Expansionism

Alliances and neutrality

Just war theory

Pacifism and anti-war movements

Globalization

Transnational corporations

Anti-globalization

International law

International institutions

World government

The future

The future of the right

The power elite

The future of the left

Power to the people

A shrinking world

Religion in 21st-century politics

Brave New World

The ultimate challenge?